At the Distal Edge of the Retina of the Eyes of Harvest-spiders

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pre-retinal membrane and glial processes
Again,  we are looking at cells in the eye of Mitopus morio.

The section is cut just at a slight tangent to the pre-retinal membrane (prm), which shows up as the rather amorphous material, but with a finely filamentous texture.
Note that we can see the glial processes (gp) of the glial cells, whose cell bodies are located in the proximal part of the retina. Even at this distal level, these processes still contain microtubules, one of which is labelled (mt). Remember that, in looking at the proximal parts of the glial cells, we noted  "... microtubules are remarkable organelles, having a supportive role equivalent to our skeleton, and also being capable of transporting materials along their length."  So, these glial cells can have a supportive role for the full length of the retinula cells of the eye,  both in a physical, "architectural" sense and in a physiological sense supplying essential needs.

The appearance of the other cells in this electron micrograph suggests that two types are present:
Lentigen cells - at the lower left-hand corner of the image, with some secretory material in evidence;
Retinula cells - at the upper right-hand corner, with more obvious cell organelles including some endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria.
 
 
 

I rather like this particular electron micrograph with its subtlety of fine detail - so I've left it rather large, just reducing it to two-thirds of its original size (in terms of pixels). It looks good, anyway, on my screen at 1024 x 768 pixels.
 



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This information is based on electron microscope observations described in:
Curtis D.J. (1968) Fine structural studies on the eyes of Phalangida. Ph.D. thesis, University of Liverpool.

For further details, see:
Curtis, D.J. (1970) Comparative aspects of the fine structure of the eyes of Phalangida (Arachnida) and certain correlations with habitat. J. Zool., Lond. 160: 231-265.
and
Curtis, D.J. (1969) The fine structure of photoreceptors in Mitopus morio (Phalangida). J. Cell Sci., 4: 327-351.



 
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